Thursday, 15 March 2012

Rush of economic data likely to shape week

Wall Street's steep gains in the final days of October are leaving some investors optimistic that the market has put its scariest days behind it, but they're still wary about the landmines that could send stocks reeling again.

Tuesday's presidential election could help erase some unknowns over how the power structure in Washington will affect investors, but pressing economic questions could ultimately shape the week. Reports due on manufacturing, the service sector and, most important, employment, could determine whether the market stays above its mid-October lows and holds on to some stability or plumbs new depths.

Sunday evening, stock index futures …

Police & courts

Traffic stop leads

to narcotics arrest

A driver who was pulled over for faulty equipment was found to bein possession of more than 100 hydrocodone pills.

Kanawha Deputy R.D. Meadows was patrolling the Campbells Creekarea around midnight Saturday when he saw a car with a registrationplate light burned out. Meadows pulled over the driver, and when heapproached the car, he noticed a prescription pill bottle stashedbetween the front seats.

The driver, Samuel E. Harris, 53, of 844 Indiana Ave. onCharleston's West Side, told Meadows the pills belonged to hissister's boyfriend, but Harris couldn't recall that man's name forthe deputy.

As …

U.S. Stocks Head for Narrowly Mixed Open

NEW YORK - U.S. stocks headed for a narrowly mixed open Friday ahead of a handful of important corporate earnings reports and a day after the Dow Jones industrial average closed above the 14,000 mark for the first time.

Stock futures showed modest moves ahead of quarterly results from Citigroup Inc. and Caterpillar Inc., components of the Dow Jones industrial average. Boston Scientific Corp. and Wachovia Corp. are also expected to weigh in.

Technology shares could see weakness after a strong run Thursday. Google Inc. after the closing bell Thursday turned in a second-quarter profit that fell short of Wall Street's high expectations. In addition, Microsoft Corp. …

Stewart, Cook lead Rockies past Cardinals 10-1

Ian Stewart homered twice and matched a career high with five RBIs and Aaron Cook beat the St. Louis Cardinals for the first time in the Colorado Rockies' 10-1 victory on Saturday night.

Stewart has four homers and 12 RBIs the last five games, including all three three-run homers in the last four games. He hit a three-run shot to right on a full count in the fourth and a two-run shot to left-center on a 2-0 pitch in the sixth, both off Todd Wellemeyer (5-6).

A 10-for-17 surge with four straight multihit games has raised Stewart's average to .231, and he leads the Rockies with 11 homers. Two of his three multihomer games have come this season, the other against …

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Beer fans enjoy a drop of good stuff

CARMARTHEN's annual beer festival was enjoyed by fans of real aleonce again at the town's St Peter's Civic Hall.

The event was held between Thursday evening and Saturday night,organised by the local branch of CAMRA (Campaign for Real Ale).

Live …

Less than Awesome

DESIGN

MOST SURFBOARDS were made from polyurethane foam before the main supplier, Clark Foam, ceased operations three years ago. Now several manufacturers are making what they call eco-friendly boards.

But are they any good? To find out, Virginia Tech engineering and science major Michael Porter (right) went on a surfin' safari last summer that took him to Baja California and up and down the East Coast. Wearing a backpack full of instruments to collect data, he …

Jordanian police: prison riot erupts in kingdom's largest jail

Jordanian police say a prison riot has erupted in the kingdom's largest jail, a day after three inmates in another jailhouse were killed in violence over the segregation of al-Qaida militants from other prisoners.

Police spokesman Maj. Mohammed al-Khatib says scores of prisoners convicted of murder and theft suffered from smoke …

Schoolboy in hospital after fight

A Teenager was taken to hospital with serious head injuriesfollowing a fight at school.

The 15-year-old was hurt in an altercation at Filey School.

North Yorkshire Police said a …

[Garcons & filles: stereotypes & reussite scolaire]

Apres la publication, en 1994, d'une recension des ecrits qui concluait a l'absence d'etudes specifiques liant l'abandon scolaire au sexe, a l'appartenance sociale et a la permeabilite aux stereotypes sexuels (Bouchard et St-Amant, 1994), Pierrette Bouchard et Jean-Claude St-Amant presentent les resultats d'une enquete par questionnaire aupres de quelques 2 000 eleves frequentant une classe de secondaire III dans 24 ecoles quebecoises francophones. L'instrument enonce 82 propositions qui identifient, pour chaque sexe, des stereotypes sexuels ou des pratiques sexuees comme indices de proximite ou de distanciation scolaire. L'analyse vise a verifier l'hypothese selon laquelle une plus …

At least 7 killed in Minn. plane crash

A small plane flying from New Jersey to Minnesota crashed in poor weather Thursday, killing at least seven people.

FAA spokeswoman Elizabeth Isham Cory said the plane went down at or near Degner Regional Airport, about 60 miles south of the Twin Cities. A line of storm thunderstorms was moving across southern Minnesota at the time.

Cory said authorities believe the aircraft was en route from Atlantic City, N.J., but cautioned that the information was preliminary.

The flight-tracking Web site FlightAware.com showed a Raytheon Hawker 800 was due to arrive in Owatonna from Atlantic City at 9:42 a.m. Thursday. The plane was scheduled to leave an hour …

Weather Almanac

Yesterday's high 32

Record high 78, 2002

Normal high 44

Yesterday's low 5

Record low 2, 1965

Normal …

Celebrating a half-century of song [Menno Singers: Celebrating 50 Years of Song]

Menno Singers, the popular Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont.-based choir, turned 50 this year. To celebrate, the choir performed a variety of special concerts, including the recent "Silver & Gold" performance with the 25-year-old Guelph Chamber Choir, and published a retrospective of its half-century of music-making. The following are excerpts from Menno Singers: Celebrating 50 Years of Song by Betti Burkholder Erb.

If an occasion crystallized as the beginning of Menno Singers, it was at 3 p.m. on December 18, 1955, in a program of some Christmas music offered by 25 singers at Erb Street Mennonite Church in Waterloo. At that time, Abner Martin, the choir's young director, inspiration …

Mussina signs with Yanks for $88M

Baseball's most successful team is adding the top pitcher on thefree-agent market.

Mike Mussina and the New York Yankees agreed Thursday to an $88.5million, six-year contract.

Mussina, 32 on Dec. 8, joins a staff on the three-time defendingWorld Series champions that includes Roger Clemens, Orlando Hernandezand Andy Pettitte.

"New York was the best fit for me," Mussina said. "It just camedown to who really seemed to want me on their team the most.(Managaer) Joe Torre called me not even a week after the WorldSeries, before he went on vacation. To me, that was a pretty biggesture."

He was impressed with the staff he joins.

"We might go to the playoffs next year and I might not even get achance to pitch," Mussina said. "That's how strong they are."

"This is a great, great day for the New York Yankees," said teampresident Randy Levine.

The Yankees brought Torre to the news conference along with Hallof Famer Yogi Berra. They presented Mussina with uniform No. 35-Berra's first number before he switched to No. 8 that has beenretired in his honor.

With a $14.75 million average annual value, the deal makes Mussinathe second- or third-highest-paid pitcher in baseball, depending onhow Clemens' new contract is evaluated. While Clemens and his agentsconsider his $30.9 million extension a two-year deal that averages$15.45 million, the Yankees say it's a three-year contract thataverages $10.3 million.

SURGERY FOR FLOYD: Florida Marlins outfielder Cliff Floydunderwent surgery on his right wrist this morning, the team said.Floyd, who turns 28 on Tuesday, had tendons repaired and scar tissueremoved by Dr. Brian Figando at Holy Cross Hospital in FortLauderdale, Florida.

The Thornwood High School product will wear a splint for threeweeks before being re- evaluated. The Marlins expect him to be ableto continue his offseason conditioning program after that.

Floyd hit .300 with 22 home runs and 91 runs batted in 122 gameslast season. He missed time with torn knee cartilage.

ROCKIES TALK WITH NEAGLE: For the second time in three days, theColorado Rockies spoke with a high-profile left-hander in hopes ofbolstering their perennially taxed starting rotation. Denny Neagle,who lives about 45 minutes west of Denver, met with Rockies generalmanager Dan O'Dowd. The meeting came two days after O'Dowd flew toHouston to recruit free agent Mike Hampton.

Neagle went 15-9 with a 4.52 ERA for the Cincinnati Reds and NewYork Yankees last season, and his agent, Barry Meister insisted hisclient has no fear of pitching at altitude.

Tuesday, 13 March 2012

Deaf teen part of new Kodak spot

Eastman Kodak's "Share Moments. Share Life" campaign takes apoignant turn in new spot from Saatchi & Saatchi aimed at the youthmarket that breaks this week.

The new commercial portrays a teenager using Kodak's Picture CD tocommunicate with her best friend, who is deaf and has recently movedaway. With the help of the CD and some friends who have learned signlanguage, the teen is able to demonstrate to her deaf friend how muchshe is missed.

"Forging positive connections is what our 'Share Moments. ShareLife.' campaign is all about," said Eric Lent, director of consumerimaging for Kodak. The National Association of the Deaf praisedKodak's new spot for its realistic depiction of a deaf teenager.

Tens of thousands of Georgian opposition supporters urge recount of presidential vote

Tens of thousands of demonstrators have challenged U.S.-allied Mikhail Saakashvili's victory in Georgia's presidential election, protesting what they called massive official fraud and urging a recount, followed by a runoff between Saakashvili and his top challenger.

The rally, which attracted more than 60,000 demonstrators Sunday, reflected broad disillusionment with Saakashvili. And it raised fears of continuing instability in the strategically placed ex-Soviet nation of 4.6 million where Russia and the United States have been vying for influence.

Wearing white scarves symbolic of the opposition and chanting anti-Saakashvili slogans, protesters braving subfreezing temperatures marched for several hours across downtown Tbilisi. Organizers said about 100,000 turned out.

The protesters demanded a runoff of the Jan. 5 election in which Saakashvili won his second term by receiving, the government contends, more than 50 percent of the vote.

The rally was a dramatic turnaround from mass protests in 2003 that were called the Rose Revolution. Those demonstrations catapulted Saakashvili into the presidency. Many opposition leaders were previously Saakashvili's allies.

"Misha the Rose, you will fall soon!" protesters shouted, calling the president by his nickname in a chant that referred to the Rose Revolution.

Final results released Sunday showed Saakashvili with 53.47 percent of the vote, while opposition leader Levan Gachechiladze had 25.67 percent.

The observer mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the main trans-Atlantic security and rights organization, gave the election a mixed assessment.

It called the vote a "triumphant step" for democracy in Georgia, but pointed to an array of violations.

Participants in Sunday's rally carried slogans in English which read: "OSCE backs rigged elections" and "U.S.A. supporter of dictatorship." Some demonstrators accused the United States of turning a blind eye to vote fraud.

Gachechiladze and his supporters denounced the official count as a sham, saying it was the result of a systematic government effort to rig the vote. They said election officials responsible for ballot tinkering must be prosecuted and a runoff involving Saakashvili and Gachechiladze be held.

"Georgia doesn't have a legitimate president," Gachechiladze said at the rally. "If we stand together, we will win."

He and other opposition leaders also demanded regular access to state television, which has focused on covering Saakashvili and his allies.

"Misha, go away!" the protesters chanted as they marched across the downtown Georgian capital before wrapping up their rally on a central square near the parliament building. Some shouted "Satan!"

Police did not intervene.

The controversy stoked concerns about potential violence in Georgia, which sits on an oil pipeline carrying Caspian crude to Western markets.

Saakashvili, a 40-year old U.S.-educated lawyer, was elected by a landslide in January 2004 in the wake of the Rose Revolution protests which ousted his predecessor.

He has helped transform Georgia into a country with a growing economy and aspirations of joining the European Union and NATO. But his popularity has plunged amid the government's failure to ease poverty and accusations of authoritarianism.

A brutal police crackdown on an opposition rally in Tbilisi on Nov. 7 caused public anger and drew criticism from Western governments. Saakashvili called the early presidential vote to assuage tensions.

The opposition said it had been deprived of fair access to television during the campaign and pointed at what it said was evidence of widespread official falsification with ballots throughout. It claimed that Saakashvili in fact fell far short of the 50 percent majority needed for a first round victory and must face a runoff with Gachechiladze.

"No one except international monitors has the slightest doubt that the vote was rigged," said one of the demonstrators, Georgy Kadagidze, a 47-year old physicist. "If Saakashvili is so confident of his victory, why not have a recount?"

Another opposition supporter, Isa Mamedov, 38 from the Marneuli region mostly populated by ethnic Azerbaijanis, said he was stunned by official results which showed Saakashvili winning almost all of the vote there.

"It's all lies, our votes have been stolen," Mamedov said.

Opposition leaders accused Saakashvili of forcing prominent businessmen to deny financial assistance to the opposition. "Many businessmen in Georgia are practically Saakashvili's slaves," said Zviad Dzidziguri, the leader of the opposition Conservative Party.

Turning back time

RETROACTIVE LEGISLATION CAN BE JUSTIFIED IN EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES, BUT TAXPAYERS DON'T ALWAYS NEED TO AGREE

For centuries taxes have fuelled the activities of governments worldwide. Over time, countries have refined their rules for imposing taxes. For example, Canadian federal income tax was introduced in 1917 in the Income War Tax Act, a 10-page document that provided a simple framework for the taxation of income. Canadian taxpayers responded by challenging the applicability of provisions or planning their activities to circumvent the legislation; in turn, Parliament amended the legislation. Like opponents in a chess game, taxpayers move by implementing new planning activities and Parliament moves by amending the legislation. Both sides test their position in the courts. Over the years, this chess match has produced an enormous spidcrweb of rules here and in other developed countries.

Compared with the Income lax Act, the goods and services tax legislation is still in its infancy. Although it began as a much more substantial document than the original Income Tax Act, it has since become much more complex. Its spiderweb provides a framework for taxpayers to plan their affairs.

While tax "certainty" is a fundamental principle of taxation, Parliament has the ability to alter that framework. Changes could have retroactive consequences, which may range from the date the amendment is announced to years in the past. As with any legislation, there is also a time lag between when the amendments are announced and when they have the force of law. Here we will examine the use of retroactive legislation and consider the government's administrative practices where legislation is not yet in force. While GST legislation is the focal point, the same considerations arise with respect to other taxing statutes.

Retroactive amendments

In the early 1990s, the government of Canada lost an income tax case relating to the calculation of the resource allowance. The estimated cost in refunds and interest exceeded $ 1 billion. Not surprisingly, the auditor general reviewed this issue, as did the Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts. In response, the Department of Finance provided guidelines for the introduction of retroactive legislation.

As a starting point, Finance indicated that retroactive tax changes should only be made in exceptional situations. It cited tax certainty as a fundamental principle of taxation, which would be undermined by retroactive legislation. The department listed several factors that should be taken into consideration when contemplating retroactive legislation. In summary, the amendments should:

* reflect a long-standing well-known interpretation of the law by the Department of National Revenue (now known as the Canada Revenue Agency);

* reflect a policy that is clear from the relevant provisions that is well known and understood by taxpayers;

* be intended to prevent a windfall benefit to certain taxpayers;

* be necessary to preserve the stability of the government's revenue base;

* correct ambiguous or deficient provisions that were not in accordance with the object of the act.

Finance indicated that the first four factors should not be considered in isolation, while the fifth factor should be considered independently. However, "the presence of one or more of the following factors would not necessarily lead the government to propose retroactive legislation."

While these criteria narrow the range of circumstances in which retroactive legislation is permitted, taxpayers have questioned whether Finance always follows its own rules. For example, in 1996 the federal government proposed amendments to the GST legislation, which expressly made GST payable on the management and administrative fees of mutual fund trusts. The legislation was ultimately passed and was deemed to be effective December 31, 1990 (retroactive to the introduction of the GST). However, the amendment did not apply to supplies on which the supplier did not charge or collect GST on or before December 7, 1994.

Approximately a month before the amending provisions were announced taxpayers had launched an appeal to the Tax Court of Canada - CI Mutual Funds Inc. etalv. The Queen [1999] 2836 ETC (TCC), aff'd [1997] 2942 ETC (FCA) - claiming a refund of GST paid on management and administrative fees. The taxpayers argued that the amended legislation should not apply retroactively to interfere with vested rights. (The provision did not come into force until after the appeal was argued at the tax court. After the provision was enacted, counsel appeared to provide additional submissions before the decision was rendered.) Both the tax court and the Federal Court of Appeal held that the wording was sufficiently clear to apply retroactively. In essence, Parliament had the authority to enact such retroactive provisions.

Tax practitioners were also critical of the timing of the application of this provision (see Louise Summerhill, "GST Reform" [September 1996] Tax Profile, and Cy Fien, "Retroactive Legislation," 1996 Canadian Tax Foundation Conference Report). The amendment was retroactive to the introduction of the GST, however the industry was only given notice in a December 1994 announcement. If a manager did not charge or collect GST prior to December 7, 1994, the provision did not apply to make those supplies taxable. However, where tax was charged and collected prior to December 7, 1994, GST applied. This was problematic, as many fund managers had charged GST prior to December 7, 1994, but the funds sub-sequently claimed a refund. The legislation was enacted notwithstanding these criticisms.

Retroactive legislation was also announced in the February 18, 2003 budget in response to Des Ch�nes (Commission Scolaire) v. The Queen [2002] GSTC 11 (FCA). In that case, a municipality argued it received money from the provincial goveminent to provide school bus services in the context of a commercial activity. The Federal Court of Appeal agreed, which meant the municipality was entitled to recover all the GST it had paid on related expenses (rather than just a percentage thereof). The federal government responded with amending provisions, which clearly provided that the services are exempt (and therefore municipalities would not be entitled to recover all of the GST paid on their inputs). These amendments were retroactive to the introduction of the GST, except that the amendments did not affect cases decided by the Federal Court of Appeal prior to the announcement of the legislation.

At the same time, retroactive legislation was announced to provide that the supply of public services to municipal residents is exempt, whether provided by the municipality or a contractor. This amendment was also in response to a court decision, Charlesbourg (Town of) v. Quebec (Deputy Minister of Revenue) [1999] RDFQ 187,afPd Quebec CA February 18, 2002, in this case a Quebec Court of Appeal decision. This amendment is effective from the introduction of the GST.

Industry and tax practitioners were critical of the 2003 retroactive amendments and argued that the amendments were contrary to Finance's stated policy. Notwithstanding the criticisms, Finance took the position that the amendments did not offend the criteria discussed above. As a result, the amendments were enacted on a retroactive basis.

Parliament's ability to enact retroactive legislation effectively provides it with an extra move in the chess game. Since the courts have accepted Parliament's ability to enact retroactive legislation, litigation is not a viable alternative. At the same time, taxpayers' only real recourse is to make submissions to Finance regarding the appropriateness of retroactive amendments. While such submissions have met with little success it remains important that the government be held to its own guidelines.

Administrative practices

Whether legislation is intended to take effect from announcement or to have retroactive force, it is of no effect until enacted. Since there is generally a time lag between announcement and enactment, taxpayers can be left wondering how to deal with transactions in the interim.

The Canada Revenue Agency has provided some guidance in this regard. For example, it has ruled on the application of a new GST taxing provision. A rulings letter indicated that Revenue will not assess based on proposed amendments until enacted. However, given the retroactive application of the amendments, taxpayer compliance is encouraged as of the effective date. The GST legislation specifically provides that interest is calculated retroactively to the effective date of an amendment. However, penalties will not be applied retroactively.

The guidance provided with respect to relieving provisions is less helpful. For example, another rulings letter provides as follows:

* If the registrant decides not to collect and remit the GST/HST, and should proposed section 7.2 not come into force, the registrant would be liable for the GST/ HST collectible on those supplies, and penalties and interest.

* If the registrant decides to collect and remit the GST/HST, and should proposed section 7.2 later come into force, the amounts collected as GST/HST can be refunded to the recipients of the supplies in accordance with section 232 of the ETA. Alternatively, the recipients could apply for a rebate under section 261 of the ETA.

Given the interest consequences, taxpayers should immediately act on new taxing provisions. However, they do so at their peril with new relieving provisions.

Conclusion

The government has acknowledged that retroactive legislation can only be justified in exceptional circumstances. As we have seen, the taxpayer side does not always agree that the background to a particular amendment warrants such treatment. Taxpayers have limited ability to directly alter the rules of the tax chess game. As a result, they must play the game within the current framework. That said, taxpayers can test the boundaries of the chessboard. Where their moves prompt retroactive legislation, taxpayers should analyse whether the circumstances fit the government's criteria. In the end, taxpayers must understand the interest and penalty consequences arising from disregarding proposed amendments.

We can anticipate that the spiderweb of tax rules will continue to grow. Retroactive amendments alter the field, but may provide new tax planning opportunities. We await the next move.

[Author Affiliation]

Dona Gilbertson, LLB, MBA, is senior manager with Ernst & Young LLP in Toronto

Technical editor: Trent Henry, CA, leader of international tax services, Ernst &Young LLP

Halladay throws 5-hitter for 1st NL shutout

Roy Halladay threw a five-hitter for his first National League shutout as the Philadelphia Phillies blanked the Atlanta Braves 2-0 on Wednesday.

Halladay (4-0) was acquired in the offseason from Toronto to lead the staff of the two-time defending NL champions, and he's certainly lived up to the hype in his first four starts. The former American League Cy Young pitching award winner has worked 33 innings, allowing only 26 hits and three earned runs for an 0.82 ERA.

Raul Ibanez and Jayson Werth both hit RBI doubles against Tim Hudson (1-1), but Halladay's latest masterpiece wouldn't have been possible without a pair of brilliant defensive plays.

Center fielder Shane Victorino stole away a likely homer from Troy Glaus with a leaping catch in the second, and second baseman Chase Utley made a diving stop on a shot up the middle to start an inning-ending double play with the bases loaded in the seventh.

Brewers 8, Pirates 0

At Pittsburgh, Yovani Gallardo struck out 10 batters in five shutout innings as Milwaukee homered three times to beat Pittsburgh.

Ryan Braun, Rickie Weeks and pinch-hitter Jody Gerut hit home runs and Alcides Escobar tripled in consecutive innings for Milwaukee, which has won three straight after a stretch of losing four of five.

Nine of the first 11 Pittsburgh batters that Gallardo (1-2) retired came by strikeout. He allowed three hits and three walks before being lifted after throwing 103 pitches in five innings.

Zach Duke (2-1) allowed each of the Milwaukee homers.

Dodgers 14, Reds 6

At Cincinnati, Rafael Furcal drove in four runs with a single, double and triple to highlight another big performance by the majors' best-hitting lineup, leading the Los Angeles Dodgers over Cincinnati.

Hiroki Kuroda (2-0) gave up a pair of homers and had an overturned call go against him, but got a win that moved the Dodgers back to .500 for the fourth time this season. They have yet to go over the mark.

The Reds have lost six of seven, with their rotation still lacking a victory. Top starter Aaron Harang (0-3) had another rough time, giving up 10 hits in only 5 2-3 innings.

Nationals 6, Rockies 4

At Washington, Wil Nieves drove in the go-ahead run with a double and Ivan Rodriguez added a sacrifice fly as Washington came back to beat Colorado, staying undefeated when their starting pitcher goes at least five innings.

John Lannan allowed four runs in six innings, enough to keep Washington in the game. The Nationals are 8-0 when their starter goes at least five, 0-7 when he doesn't.

Reliever Tyler Clippard (3-0) struck out three in two scoreless innings, and closer Matt Capps worked a shaky ninth before earning his seventh save in seven chances.

The game was tied entering the eighth, when Rockies reliever Rafael Betancourt (0-1) allowed a leadoff single to Josh Willingham. After an intentional walk, Nieves lined a double.

Cubs 9, Mets 3

At New York, Carlos Silva added six crisp innings to his surprising comeback and Alfonso Soriano hit a two-run homer as Chicago beat New York to snap a four-game skid.

Silva (2-0) used his heavy sinker to put together his third straight quality start, yielding one run and two hits.

Another record-low Citi Field crowd watched as the Mets' late rally against Chicago's floundering bullpen ran out of gas. This time the announced attendance was 25,684, lower than the second-year ballpark's previous mark of 25,982 set April 8 for a game against Florida.

Odalis Perez (0-2) took the loss.

Astros 5, Marlins 4

At Houston, Geoff Blum's first career pinch-hit triple drove in two runs in the seventh inning to propel Houston over Florida.

Blum's hit off Burke Badenhop (0-2) that Cameron Maybin had to chase almost to the wall in center field gave the Astros their fourth straight win and fifth in the last six games after an 0-8 start.

Humberto Quintero had two hits including a homer for the Astros to send the Marlins to their first series defeat of the season.

Padres 5, Giants 2

At San Diego, Jon Garland threw seven strong innings and Nick Hundley hit a two-run homer as San Diego beat San Francisco for its sixth straight win.

Garland (1-2) held the slumping Giants to one run and six hits as he pitched into the eighth before leaving after giving up consecutive singles leading off the inning.

Adrian Gonzalez hit a solo homer for San Diego, which has won 10 of 12 against the Giants at Petco Park.

$70 billion deal merges Citicorp with Travelers

NEW YORK Citicorp and Travelers Group are merging in a record $70billion deal between the nation's second-biggest bank and a leadingprovider of financial services ranging from trading stocks toinsurance.

The deal easily surpasses the previous record price of $37billion that the telecommunications company WorldCom is paying forMCI, the nation's second-biggest long-distance provider.

The new company would be called Citigroup Inc., and it wouldhave more than 100 million customers in 100 countries.The new Citigroup would use the trademark Travelers red umbrellaas its logo. It would have assets of almost $700 billion, revenue ofnearly $50 billion and operating income of about $7.5 billion.Citicorp is the parent company of Citibank, an internationalbanking powerhouse, and also is the world's largest issuer of creditcards with some 60 million bank cards.Travelers Group is an insurance, brokerage and investmentbanking giant. Its operating companies include Salomon Smith Barney,Travelers Life & Annuity, Travelers Property Casualty Corp.,Primerica Financial Services and Commercial Credit.The merger announcement set Wall Street experts buzzing aboutwhat would constitute the next financial services mega-merger.Citicorp closed up $39 at $181.87 1/2, and Travelers closed up $11.321/4 at $73 a share.The merger will mean that their customers will have easieraccess to a much broader array of financial products. For example:Citicorp account holders can now transfer money by telephone orpersonal computer between checking, savings and money marketaccounts. After the merger, they will be able to make transfersbetween those accounts, plus Travelers' insurance and mutual fundproducts.Large financial companies have said for a long time that studieshave shown their customers want this type of one-stop shopping. Onthe other hand, it remains to be seen how the online revolution willfactor in to huge mergers such as this one.Price-sensitive consumers can now shop the Internet for the bestdeals on insurance and banking products, and they may not be willingto pay for the convenience of doing it all with the same company.Neither company commented on whether layoffs were planned.

Vitali Klitschko returns after four years away

After four years away from the ring, Vitali Klitschko wants his title back.

The 37-year-old Ukrainian fights Samuel Peter on Saturday for the WBC heavyweight title at Berlin's 02 World arena.

"I'm in top shape," Klitschko said Friday after weighing in at a svelte 112 kilograms (246 pounds). "I'm ready to perform, without a doubt."

Peter stands just over 6 feet (1.83 meters) tall, a full half foot shorter that Klitschko. He weighed in at 115 kilograms (253 pounds).

"I'm in shape," said the 27-yar-old Nigerian-born Peter, who spent five weeks training in Germany. "I'm ready to go."

Both are hard punchers. But Peter is not known for his stamina and Klitschko is injury-prone. Each could be looking to land an early knockout.

"No one can say how this fight will turn out," Klitschko said. "That's heavyweights _ that's boxing."

Klitschko (35-2, 34 KOs) won the WBC title in 2004. He hasn't fought since defending the crown with an eighth-round win over Danny Williams in Las Vegas later that year. In 2005 he withdrew from an WBC title fight because of a torn right knee ligament. The injury led him to announce his retirement, and the WBC made him "champion emeritus."

"The injuries are in the past," Klitschko said. "I'm not worried about whether you'll see the old or new Vitali Klitschko."

Peter (30-1, 23 KOs) grabbed the WBC interim title last September by beating Jameel McCline on points.

"I didn't lose my title in a fight. I gave it up three years ago," Klitschko said. "But now I want my title back. This is going to be a real world heavyweight title fight between two world champions."

Klitschko, who ran an unsuccessful campaign for mayor of Kiev in his time away from the ring, says his return was inspired by the desire to hold a title simultaneously with his brother. Wladimir Klitschko holds the IBF, IBO and WBO heavyweight belts.

""We have always had a dream to be world champions together and have all the titles held by the Klitschkos," he said.

Peter's one loss came against Wladimir Klitschko. He hopes to follow a victory over Vitali on Saturday with a rematch against Wladimir.

"They both fight like robots," Peter said. "I am not a robot. I'm a skilled fighter and puncher, and I'll prove myself again."

Peter's trainer, Stacy McKinley, says being a heavyweight champion has elevated Peter's craft.

"Now he's three, four classes better," McKinley said. "As world champion, you automatically move to another level."

SOX BITS

Manager Jeff Torborg is as superstitious as most baseballpeople. Wednesday night, he tried to change his luck by putting on anew pair of spikes. He also has had various people take the lineupcard to home plate. Says Torborg, "Ozzie (Guillen) took it out oneday and we got the crud kicked out of us. So that takes him out. Itook it out (Tuesday) night. That takes me out of it. I guess Terry(coach Bevington) has been the best. He had a three-game winningstreak." So Bevington got the call Wednesday. It has not only been a Boston "homecoming" for Matt Merullo and WaltHriniak, but for Billy Jo Robidoux as well. He grew up in Ware,Mass., an hour west of Boston. "We used to come (to Fenway Park)about twice a year," Robidoux said. "My hero was Yaz (CarlYastrzemski), just because of the way he played. He never gave up,always played if he was injured."

Roger Clemens' 11 strikeouts in the Red Sox' 11-0 victory Tuesdaynight was the 34th time he has struck out at least 10 batters but hisfirst since July 30 against Milwaukee. Services for Doris Himes, who died Tuesday, will be tomorrow inVallejo, Calif. The family requests memorial contributions to theAmerican Cancer Society.

Lottery

Here are the winning numbers drawn Tuesday:

WEST VIRGINIA Daily 3: 683 Daily 4: 7074 Cash 25: 4-7-10-11-12-19

OHIO Day Pick 3: 187 Pick 4: 1981 Ten-Oh: 5-9-10-13-14-22-29-33-34-35-38-40-43-48-51-53-59-73-75-77 Evening Pick 3: 878 Pick 4: 5411Ten-Oh: 3-6-11-15-20-22-26-29-30-31-35-41-43-45-53-54-59-64-74-76Kicker: 7-4-7-7-0-7 Mega Millions: 28-37-40-43-44 20 Rolling Cash5: 9-14-18-27-31

KENTUCKY Midday Pick 3: 651 Pick 4: 2056 Evening Pick 3: 375 Pick4: 0944 Cash Ball: 23-27-31-33 15

Monday, 12 March 2012

MU's Curry has flair for the dramatic

HUNTINGTON - Nearly five minutes into Marshall Coach DocHolliday's weekly press conference Monday, a resounding "Wooooooo!"interrupted the gathering in the Big Green Room of Edwards Stadium.

"Looks like we have a visitor," Holliday said while smiling.

Behind the media sauntered a 6-foot-4, 270-pound man wearing ablonde wig, sunglasses, white robe and pink feather boa.

"The prettiest wrestler you've ever seen," said the man in theRic Flair get-up. "Red-carpet walkin', No. 1 trash-talkin' ... Woo!The Nature Boy."

The man behind the Halloween costume was Vinny Curry, a Marshallsenior defensive end who is second nationally in sacks (101/2),second in tackles for a loss (18) and tied for first in forcedfumbles (six).

Halloween coinciding with an off week - and with the euphoria ofa 45-point win obviously lingering - set the stage for Curry's grandentrance.

The Thundering Herd's mindset after a 59-14 win over UAB onSaturday? Look no farther than Curry, one of the Herd's captainsand, apparently, a professional wrestling aficionado.

"They're really tight right now," Holliday said with a laugh."I'm happy for these guys.

"I think the one thing Vinny will you tell you is we've askedthese kids, from the day I walked on campus, we expect a lot out ofthem on and off the field. These kids have bought in, especiallythat guy right there.

"We've been hard on them. We get them up early in the morning andwe put them to bed late at night and expect them to live right anddo the right things. When you can finally see all that hard workstarting to work in get in place, that is the way you're supposed tobeat people. That's what's supposed to happen."

Holliday rewarded his players with Sunday and Monday off fromfootball-related obligations. Curry took advantage of the free time.

He assembled his costume by taking a hot glue gun and attachingthe feathers to a white bathrobe. On the back he used glue andglitter to spell out "Nature Boy" in silver and "Flee" in gold.

As for the rest of the press conference:

* Holliday and his assistants will hit the road recruiting today.He said the staff is placing an emphasis on the offensive line andhas five-to-eight scholarships to dole out in the coming months.

"Most of those are going to be targeted for offensive lineman,"Holliday said. "If there's a great player out there I'm not going toturn him down."

The Herd has verbal pledges from two offensive linemen in theClass of 2012: Tyler Combs (Louisa, Ky.; Lawrence County HighSchool) and Cameron Dees (Seffner, Fla.; Armwood High School).

Marshall's depth on the front line has been tested in recentweeks with injuries to left tackle Ryan Tillman, right tackle C.J.Wood, left guard Garrett Scott and right guard John Bruhin.

Scott and Bruhin had to be helped from the field in Saturday'swin over UAB and did not return. That gave ample playing time toreserves Alex Schooler and Corey Tenney.

"That offensive line is a group that you got to develop,"Holliday said. "That's not a quick fix. I can fix receiver prettyquick; I can fix the secondary pretty quick. But I can't fix thatoffensive line because you've got to develop those guys."

* The off week gives the players the opportunity to getphysically healthy, but the coaching staff has the chance toevaluate nine weeks of game film.

"There's no question you try to self scout," Holliday said. "Seewhat you are doing in certain situations, down-and-distancetendencies and that type of thing. Go back and look and see what youare.

"It gives you an idea of what Tulsa is seeing from us."

Marshall (4-5, 3-2 Conference USA) will travel to Tulsa (5-3, 4-0) on Nov. 12 for a noon kickoff. The Golden Hurricane plays thisThursday night at UCF.

Marshall is third in the C-USA East Division behind SouthernMississippi and East Carolina (3-1).

Southern Miss has four games remaining: at East Carolina, vs.UCF, at UAB and vs. Memphis. ECU hosts Southern Miss and UCF whiletraveling to UTEP before concluding the regular season in Huntingtonagainst Marshall on Nov. 26.

CHUCK McGILL/DAILY MAIL Marshall defensive end Vinny Currycelebrated Halloween by dressing up as professional wrestler RicFlair.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Marshall left tackle Ryan Tillman (73)blocks during the Herds game at Louisville earlier this season.Tillman is one of several Herd offensive linemen to suffer injuriesthis season.

Contact sportswriter Chuck McGill at chuck.mcgill@dailymail.comor 304-348-1712. His blog is at blogs.dailymail.com/marshall.

Hoge House finally ready to move: Ground at final location still not ready for building

WINFIELD - The Hoge House has stood overlooking U.S. 35 inWinfield for 147 years.

At 9.a.m. Saturday, it will be moved just out of sight of theroad, but still in the footprints of what used to be the Hoge familyproperty decades ago.

The house was supposed to move in March, and was then rescheduledto May. But the very wet season kept the ground wet and the companyactually scheduled to do the move, Heavy-Quip House Movers Inc. ofChapmanville, was occupied with other jobs that had also beendelayed, said Mark Rooper, president of the Putnam County HistoricLandmark Commission.

Rooper expects everything to go smoothly on Saturday.

"We have confidence that everything is going to go fine," he said.

The house will not be moved to its final location behind thejudicial annex on Saturday because the ground there is still too wet,said Scott Williamson, assistant coordinator at Greater KanawhaResearch Conservation and Development and the supervisor of the move.

He said they plan to move the house into the parking lot somewhereuntil there is either a dry spell or a freeze, making the ground hardenough to put the house down.

It was Williamson and his organization that helped save the houseearlier this year by securing funds and contractors to do the work.The house had been ignored until April 2002, when insurance agentRusty Arthur bought the property where the house now sits.

"It was not a concern until they wanted to tear it down, theneveryone jumped on the bandwagon," Williamson said.

A team of five will move the house with a system of hydraulics,which will lift the house onto wheels. A rig will then pull the houseas close to its new location as possible, Williamson said.

American Electric Power also will be on hand to drop a power linefor the house to pass over. Power will be out for an hour or two inthe school board building and in three homes, all of which have beennotified, Williamson said.

Both Rooper and Williamson said the next step is to get the houseonto the National Register of Historic Places, which will allow it toreceive grants to help with maintenance costs.

The only obstacle to getting the house registered might be that itis no longer on the original site. Rooper said that it probably willwork out.

"It will still reside on the Hoge property, less than 100 yardsfrom the Hoge family cemetery," he said.

The Rev. James Hoge, who currently lives in Florida, has agreed todonate the original furniture, which dates back to the 1850s. Hoge isthe great-great-great grandson of James W. Hoge, Putnam County'sfirst lawyer who built the house in 1856.

The front part of the house will display the family artifacts andpossibly some old bottles and containers found when the site wasexcavated, Williamson said.

Ultimately, they would like to rebuild the back part of the house,the remnants of which were torn down several weeks ago due to termitedamage. The section, called an "ell," could be turned into a displayof Putnam County history or a meeting space, Rooper said.

Writer Megan Kenny can be reached at 348-4850 or by e-mail atmegan@dailymail.com.

Campaign Conference Call Security

Should we be concerned about security and privacy on our campaign conference calls?

Yes, and it makes sense to change your call-in numbers and access codes as a routine precaution.

If it can happen to them: Last fall, Infinity Broadcasting convened a conference call to announce its plans to replace shock-jock Howard Stern. In the middle of the call, "Beetlejuice" - a character from Stern's radio show - interrupted the question-and-answer period by heckling Joel Hollander (oops), Infinity's Chairman and CEQ

Any problems in having a big fund-raiser right around the time of our inauguration to get a jump on the next election?

"Late train" donations should not be a problem as long as you double-check post-election fund-raising laws - e.g., some jurisdictions prohibit contributions during specified periods such as legislative sessions.

I've decided to leave my job in the legislature where my party is in the minority in order to work on a campaign. At the present time there is just no leadership in place or real venue for me to help us achieve more seats. How can I best assist in developing some type of leadership during the current election cycle?

Tell your current boss what you want to do and why. Then reach out to established players - e.g., campaign consultants, caucus directors, party leaders, activists, etc. Note, however, that most successful rebuilding efforts take more than one election.

I found this Web site, which features every presidential television campaign commercial dating back to 1952. Figured your readers would get a kick out of it. Here it is, http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/index. php

Yes, this site - "The Living Room Candidate" (American Museum of the Moving Image) - is a great resource that categorizes presidential ads by year (1952-2004), type (biographical, children, commander-in-chief, documentary, fear, real people), issues (e.g., civil rights, cost of living, taxes, war, welfare) and Web-based advertising.

What should we do if the candidate is called for jury duty midway in the campaign?

When Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa spent 12 hours last year as a prospective juror, he used the occasion to underscore the importance of jury service. And President George W. Bush, who received a jury summons in late 2005, said through a spokesperson that he intended to serve - even though the local judge demurred that "running the country, I think, takes priority over jury service."

So, be a good citizen and report for duty. It'll be a great story. Anyway, you might not have a choice, since many states have eliminated all non-military occupational exemptions for jury service.

Should we call on our opponent to return money from a tainted contributor?

Sure, as long it doesn't look political and you don't live in a glass house. Those are tall orders, though, in the middle of a political campaign, since many voters think all politicians are crooks, making even the whiff of hypocrisy a big problem for your long-term credibility.

How can we use speeches to promote our candidate's resume and biography?

In his 2005 re-election, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak kicked off his campaign from a stage in his old high school, delivering a speech that sought to "humanize the candidate with references to his youth, laid out the accomplishments of his tenure, spelled out the challenges ahead and tried to use adversity" as reason to stay the course and not change leaders, according to The New York Times. Observed one Egyptian political analyst, "He [was] trying to tie himself to his country, to his people, to his own community."

However, beware, since a great speech in a compelling location will ring hollow if eventually undercut by either the candidate or his/her campaign, which is exactly what happened to Mubarak when it was reported that his supporters had systematically bought votes, assaulted opposition activists and (after the election) sentenced Mubarak's opponent to five years in prison.

[Author Affiliation]

Craig Varoga is CEO of the public affairs firm Varoga & Rice (http://VRstrategies.com.) Email questions to cvaroga@VRstrategies.com or fax to 713.522.0040.

Court Takes Money Laundering Case

WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court agreed Monday to decide whether merely hiding money can constitute money laundering.

The case involves the conviction of a man arrested in Texas while traveling toward Mexico with a large sum of cash hidden in his car.

Humberto Fidel Regalado Cuellar was sentenced to 78 months in prison for international money laundering.

Federal law makes it a crime to engage in a financial transaction with proceeds from an unlawful activity in order to conceal the illicit source of the money.

A three-judge panel reversed Cuellar's conviction on a 2-1 vote, saying that prosecutors had to show that the defendant's activities were designed to create the appearance of legitimate wealth.

The full 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected that decision and affirmed the conviction, declaring that it makes no sense to say that Congress chose the word "conceal" to apply only in a certain way.

In asking the justices to take the case, Cuellar's lawyers said the appeals court decision incorrectly expands the scope of the money laundering law.

The case is Cuellar v. U.S., 06-1456.

N. Korea warns of 'fire shower of nuclear' attack

North Korea condemned a recent U.S. pledge to provide nuclear defense of South Korea, saying Thursday that the move boosts its justification to hold onto atomic bombs and invites a potential "fire shower of nuclear retaliation."

The salvo in Pyongyang's main Rodong Sinmun newspaper was the North's latest reaction to last week's summit between President Barack Obama and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak. The allies issued a joint statement committing the U.S. to defend the South with nuclear weapons.

It also came as an American destroyer trailed a North Korean ship suspected of shipping weapons in violation of a U.N. resolution punishing Pyongyang's May 25 nuclear test, and as anticipation mounted that the North might test-fire short- or mid-range missiles.

The North's newspaper claimed in a lengthy commentary that the "nuclear umbrella" commitment made it more likely for the U.S. to mount a nuclear attack on the communist North, and only "provides us with a stronger justification to have nuclear deterrent."

It also amounts to "asking for the calamitous situation of having a fire shower of nuclear retaliation all over South Korea" in case of a conflict, the paper said. "It is as clear as daylight that South Korea cannot survive under that nuclear umbrella."

In a separate editorial marking the 1950 outbreak of the Korean War, the Rodong said the North "will never give up nuclear deterrent no matter what others say and will further strengthen it" as long as Washington remains hostile toward it.

The brutal fighting ended after three years in a truce in 1953, not a peace treaty, leaving the peninsula divided and in a state of war. The U.S. has 28,500 troops in South Korea to protect against an outbreak of hostilities.

North Korea has long claimed that the U.S. is plotting to invade it and has used the claim to justify its development of nuclear weapons. On Wednesday, Pyongyang accused Washington of seeking to "provoke a second Korean War," saying it will "wipe out the aggressors on the globe once and for all."

The U.S. has repeatedly said it has no intention of attacking the North.

The U.N. resolution seeks to clamp down on North Korea's trading of banned arms and weapons-related material by requiring U.N. member states to request inspections of ships carrying suspected cargo.

The U.S. has been seeking to get key nations to enforce the sanctions aggressively. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called the foreign ministers of Russia and China to discuss efforts to enforce U.N. punishments of North Korea for its nuclear test, State Department spokesman Ian Kelly said.

The North's ship, Kang Nam, is believed to be the first North Korean vessel to be tracked under the resolution. It left the North Korean port of Nampo a week ago and is believed bound for Myanmar, South Korean and U.S. officials said.

Myanmar state television played down the reports of a possible weapons shipment Wednesday evening, saying another North Korean vessel was expected to pick up a load of rice but that the government had no information about the Kang Nam.

A senior U.S. defense official said Wednesday that the ship had already cleared the Taiwan Strait.

He said he didn't know how much range the Kang Nam has _ that is, whether or when it may need to stop in some port to refuel _ but that the Kang Nam has in the past stopped in Hong Kong's port.

Another U.S. defense official said he tended to doubt reports that the Kang Nam was carrying nuclear-related equipment, saying the information officials have received seems to indicate the cargo is conventional munitions.

The U.S. officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were discussing intelligence.

The U.S. and its allies have not decided whether to contact and request inspection of the ship, Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said Wednesday.

"That's a decision that will have to be made at some point, and not necessarily just by us or this government," he said at a news conference. "I think we will likely take (the decision) collectively with our allies and partners."

He said he didn't believe a decision would come soon.

North Korea has said it would consider interception of its ships a declaration of war.

Reports about possible missile launches from the North highlighted the state of tension on the Korean peninsula.

The North has designated a no-sail zone off its east coast from June 25 to July 10 for military drills.

A senior South Korean government official said the ban is believed connected to North Korean plans to fire short- or mid-range missiles. He spoke on condition of anonymity, citing department policy.

Yonhap reported that the North may fire a Scud missile with a range of up to 310 miles (500 kilometers) or a short-range ground-to-ship missile with a range of 100 miles (160 kilometers) during the no-sail period.

U.S. defense and counterproliferation officials in Washington said they also expected the North to launch short- to medium-range missiles. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence.

North Korea had warned previously it would fire a long-range missile as a response to U.N. Security Council condemnation of an April rocket launch seen as a cover for its ballistic missile technology.

___

Associated Press writers Hyung-jin Kim in Seoul, and Pauline Jelinek, Pamela Hess and Lolita Baldor in Washington contributed to this report.

Right hand technique for the electric bass

A flexible appendage, the hand. In playing the electric bass, the Right Hand becomes the prime mover for the strings, and in so doing has responsibility for the initial timbres activated in the string.

Deciding upon RH technique will depend largely on the music being played, and the instrument of the player. The former is at once a matter of taste and propriety, and the latter a matter of practice and analysis. As for the latter, there are some practical considerations.

The first decision is where on the string to do the activating work, which requires that a look be taken at the instrument itself, pickup placement and type, and tonal response. String type is a big factor in overall tone, as is the presence or absence of frets on the fingerboard, but for the most part RH technique can be considered independently of these.

Techniques we will examine here include Fingerstyle, Plectrum, Thumb and Popping, and we will touch on Tapping and (false) Harmonics.

In fingerstyle playing, the common approach is to begin by resting the right hand above the playing area of the string (towards or over the top of the neck for a round warm tone, between the neck and bridge for a more solid 'beefy' tone, or close to the bridge for a sharp tone rich in higher overtones), finding a convenient place for anchoring the thumb if necessary, and from that rest position, staying relaxed, curving the fingers into contact with the strings. Keeping the shoulder relaxed and the elbow down, a selection of the myriad of available and inventable technique exercises can be worked through, keeping the end digits of the fingers somewhat pliable, like the bristles of a stiff paintbrush. One will discover that more digit stiffness in the bridge positions and less in the neck positions work well. As for the fingernails, generally they are kept close cropped, out of the way, although if kept immaculately trimmed and shaped, they can be used to add a click to the tone of the fingertip, but bass strings have a lot of mass and tend to make a mess of nails.

It is common practice to use the index and middle fingers in succession, and string crossing exercises are a must, with first one finger leading, then the other, in order to develop flexibility and consistency of tone. With practice, the third (ring) finger can be made a part of the team, which is certainly not fundamental, but does expand one's options, e.g., speed playing, or having the ability to play a fingerstyle passage while holding a plectrum between the first and thumb.

[Graph Not Transcribed]

Having said that, we will now take a brief look at plectrum use. The two commonly available types of plectrum associated with electric bass are the flatpick, and the thumbpick, the former being by a long shot the more popular and easier to use of the two. Due again to the mass of bass strings, heavier plectrums are appropriate. I prefer Tortex picks, ranging from yellow up to purple weights. The lighter the pick, the more picksound vs. stringsound will be generated.

As for the grasp of the flatpick, a good starting position can be arrived at by grasping an upright broomstick or similar dowel, with the thumb gently pressing against the side of the index finger's first knuckle, which is where the plectrum will be held. In actual use, the thumb closes up toward the palm, and the entire hand is pivoted from the wrist, with the rest of the fingers relaxed behind the index finger, supporting it. In some cases, the thumb and index finger will need to move freely, especially if the bass is worn low or in dextrous passages, but it ought to be noted that in protracted use the second knuckle of the index finger will experience stress, unsupported by the other fingers.

The angle of the pick to the strings will be parallel for minimizing the scraping noise associated with an angled attack, although this is only an issue when round- or ground-wound strings are used. As with fingerstyle playing, string crossing exercises are vital, leading with both up and downstrokes.

Thumb and finger popping techniques are often used in conjunction with one another, and require a wholly different approach from other techniques, particularly in the position of the hand relative to the strings. The method I use mostly puts the arm close to parallel with the strings, with the wrist curved away from the strings slightly and the hand pivoting from the elbow, rotating on the axis of the forearm. The thumb is held pretty stiffly on impact, and the string contacts the outside of the thumb on the first knuckle or so. The thumb either bounces up from the string, or passes alongside it to rest on the next string, and this all happens either just off of the end of the neck or over the last few frets, depending upon the tone sought after. To pop, the middle finger and the index finger share duties, and do the popping thing either alternately with the thumb on the return stroke, the hand snapping away from the strings from the wrist. Economy of movement, relaxation, practice slowly... those usual bywords apply.

Stay loose, stretch hands and body gently before and after playing... Good Luck!

Perhaps best known for his work with the internationally touring group Spirit of the West, Hugh's main joy in professional life is assisting others realize their artistic vision. He can be contacted via e-mail at hugh@sotw.ca.

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

Andsnes, Leif Ove

Andsnes, Leif Ove

Andsnes, Leif Ove, outstanding Norwegian pianist; b. Stavanger, April 7, 1970. He took up the piano when he was only 5, and at age 16 he entered the Bergen Cons, of Music, where he pursued training with Jiři Hlinka. At 17, he made his formal debut in Oslo and was awarded the Hindemith Prize of Frankfurt am Main. In 1988 he won the Levin Prize of Bergen and the Norwegian Music Critics Prize of Oslo. He made his British debut as soloist with Jansons and the Oslo Phil, at the Edinburgh Festival in 1989, and subsequently was engaged by leading European orchs. In 1990 he won the Grief Prize of Bergen and made his U.S. debut as soloist with Järvi and the Cleveland Orch. at the Blossom Music Festival. He subsequently appeared as a soloist with major North American orchs., including those of Los Angeles, Detroit, San Francisco, St. Louis, Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and Baltimore. In 1992 he made his first appearance at the London Promenade Concerts as soloist with the BBC Phil, of Manchester. His recital engagements have taken him to London, Munich, Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, N.Y., and Washington, D.C. In 1998 he received the Gilmore Award. In his performances, Andsnes has demonstrated a musicianship of the highest attainment in a repertoire extending from Haydn to contemporary composers.

—Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire

New Headlamps Becoming More Common

DAVID SHARP, Associated Press Writer
AP Online
03-24-2000
New Headlamps Becoming More Common

FALMOUTH, Maine (AP) -- The dazzling, bluish light produced by high-intensity discharge headlamps on expensive cars like Mercedes and BMWs are becoming more familiar on the nation's highways. And owners say the difference is like night and day.

``Once you drive with it, you'll never drive with any other kind of headlamp,'' said Phil Infiorati, general sales manager of Performance Motors in Falmouth.

But some motorists on the receiving end of the brightness are less thrilled about the new technology, and their complaints are being heard by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Over the past year, the agency has received about 100 complaints, an attention-getting number that is similar to when halogen bulbs began replacing incandescent headlamps in the early 1980s, said Tim Hurd, a spokesman for the safety agency in Washington.

What's worse, some drivers hoping to emulate the prestige of the luxury cars are installing blue-tinted bulbs that do not meet federal standards and may actually pose a safety risk, Hurd said.

``There's an awful lot of stuff for sale in these auto parts stores that is not legal,'' said Lt. Bruce Dow, director of the traffic division for the Maine State Police in Augusta.

Discerning the difference between legal and illegal headlights is a problem for police.

There have been some cases of motorists with HID headlamps being stopped by police, and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators is trying to develop simple guidelines for officers to use, said Lori Cohen, a program director in Arlington, Va.

The true high-intensity discharge headlamps are distinctive, not just for their unique color but for their price. They are a $500 to $1,200 option on new cars such as Cadillacs, Porches, Audis, Mercedes, Lexuses and BMWs, but the lights are standard on some of their most expensive models.

Unlike traditional lightbulbs, HID headlamps do not have filaments. Instead, they create light by zapping an arc between two electrodes. The arc excites xenon gas, which vaporizes metallic salts to make light.

Although HID beams travel no farther than halogen bulbs, they are wider and contain more light at the margins. The brighter white light produced by HIDs more closely mimics daylight than halogen bulbs.

Gerald Roy, owner of an insurance agency in Portland, ordered them as an option on his 1996 Mercedes 500SL. He said he considered them to be a safety improvement worth the extra money.

``If you're on the interstate at night and you're by yourself out there, you can see much better with them than normal headlights,'' Roy said. ``Would I buy them again? Oh, certainly yes.''

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration cannot do anything about the complaints as long as the lighting meets federal standards, which have remained largely unchanged since the 1970s.

But in 1997, the agency required manufacturers to make it easier to aim headlights. The problem of misaimed headlights could be worse with HID lights because they seem brighter.

Chris Kersting, executive vice president of the Speciality Equipment Market Association in Los Angeles, says most of the complaints occur because HID lights are different and catch the attention of oncoming drivers.

Then the drivers get blinded, as they do when looking directly into any headlights, Kersting said. Once people get used to them, the complaints will go away, he predicted.

The information contained in the AP News report may not be published, broadcast or redistributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Copyright 2000 The Associated Press All Rights Reserved
New Headlamps Becoming More CommonDAVID SHARP, Associated Press Writer
AP Online
03-24-2000
New Headlamps Becoming More Common

FALMOUTH, Maine (AP) -- The dazzling, bluish light produced by high-intensity discharge headlamps on expensive cars like Mercedes and BMWs are becoming more familiar on the nation's highways. And owners say the difference is like night and day.

``Once you drive with it, you'll never drive with any other kind of headlamp,'' said Phil Infiorati, general sales manager of Performance Motors in Falmouth.

But some motorists on the receiving end of the brightness are less thrilled about the new technology, and their complaints are being heard by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Over the past year, the agency has received about 100 complaints, an attention-getting number that is similar to when halogen bulbs began replacing incandescent headlamps in the early 1980s, said Tim Hurd, a spokesman for the safety agency in Washington.

What's worse, some drivers hoping to emulate the prestige of the luxury cars are installing blue-tinted bulbs that do not meet federal standards and may actually pose a safety risk, Hurd said.

``There's an awful lot of stuff for sale in these auto parts stores that is not legal,'' said Lt. Bruce Dow, director of the traffic division for the Maine State Police in Augusta.

Discerning the difference between legal and illegal headlights is a problem for police.

There have been some cases of motorists with HID headlamps being stopped by police, and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators is trying to develop simple guidelines for officers to use, said Lori Cohen, a program director in Arlington, Va.

The true high-intensity discharge headlamps are distinctive, not just for their unique color but for their price. They are a $500 to $1,200 option on new cars such as Cadillacs, Porches, Audis, Mercedes, Lexuses and BMWs, but the lights are standard on some of their most expensive models.

Unlike traditional lightbulbs, HID headlamps do not have filaments. Instead, they create light by zapping an arc between two electrodes. The arc excites xenon gas, which vaporizes metallic salts to make light.

Although HID beams travel no farther than halogen bulbs, they are wider and contain more light at the margins. The brighter white light produced by HIDs more closely mimics daylight than halogen bulbs.

Gerald Roy, owner of an insurance agency in Portland, ordered them as an option on his 1996 Mercedes 500SL. He said he considered them to be a safety improvement worth the extra money.

``If you're on the interstate at night and you're by yourself out there, you can see much better with them than normal headlights,'' Roy said. ``Would I buy them again? Oh, certainly yes.''

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration cannot do anything about the complaints as long as the lighting meets federal standards, which have remained largely unchanged since the 1970s.

But in 1997, the agency required manufacturers to make it easier to aim headlights. The problem of misaimed headlights could be worse with HID lights because they seem brighter.

Chris Kersting, executive vice president of the Speciality Equipment Market Association in Los Angeles, says most of the complaints occur because HID lights are different and catch the attention of oncoming drivers.

Then the drivers get blinded, as they do when looking directly into any headlights, Kersting said. Once people get used to them, the complaints will go away, he predicted.

The information contained in the AP News report may not be published, broadcast or redistributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Copyright 2000 The Associated Press All Rights Reserved
New Headlamps Becoming More CommonDAVID SHARP, Associated Press Writer
AP Online
03-24-2000
New Headlamps Becoming More Common

FALMOUTH, Maine (AP) -- The dazzling, bluish light produced by high-intensity discharge headlamps on expensive cars like Mercedes and BMWs are becoming more familiar on the nation's highways. And owners say the difference is like night and day.

``Once you drive with it, you'll never drive with any other kind of headlamp,'' said Phil Infiorati, general sales manager of Performance Motors in Falmouth.

But some motorists on the receiving end of the brightness are less thrilled about the new technology, and their complaints are being heard by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Over the past year, the agency has received about 100 complaints, an attention-getting number that is similar to when halogen bulbs began replacing incandescent headlamps in the early 1980s, said Tim Hurd, a spokesman for the safety agency in Washington.

What's worse, some drivers hoping to emulate the prestige of the luxury cars are installing blue-tinted bulbs that do not meet federal standards and may actually pose a safety risk, Hurd said.

``There's an awful lot of stuff for sale in these auto parts stores that is not legal,'' said Lt. Bruce Dow, director of the traffic division for the Maine State Police in Augusta.

Discerning the difference between legal and illegal headlights is a problem for police.

There have been some cases of motorists with HID headlamps being stopped by police, and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators is trying to develop simple guidelines for officers to use, said Lori Cohen, a program director in Arlington, Va.

The true high-intensity discharge headlamps are distinctive, not just for their unique color but for their price. They are a $500 to $1,200 option on new cars such as Cadillacs, Porches, Audis, Mercedes, Lexuses and BMWs, but the lights are standard on some of their most expensive models.

Unlike traditional lightbulbs, HID headlamps do not have filaments. Instead, they create light by zapping an arc between two electrodes. The arc excites xenon gas, which vaporizes metallic salts to make light.

Although HID beams travel no farther than halogen bulbs, they are wider and contain more light at the margins. The brighter white light produced by HIDs more closely mimics daylight than halogen bulbs.

Gerald Roy, owner of an insurance agency in Portland, ordered them as an option on his 1996 Mercedes 500SL. He said he considered them to be a safety improvement worth the extra money.

``If you're on the interstate at night and you're by yourself out there, you can see much better with them than normal headlights,'' Roy said. ``Would I buy them again? Oh, certainly yes.''

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration cannot do anything about the complaints as long as the lighting meets federal standards, which have remained largely unchanged since the 1970s.

But in 1997, the agency required manufacturers to make it easier to aim headlights. The problem of misaimed headlights could be worse with HID lights because they seem brighter.

Chris Kersting, executive vice president of the Speciality Equipment Market Association in Los Angeles, says most of the complaints occur because HID lights are different and catch the attention of oncoming drivers.

Then the drivers get blinded, as they do when looking directly into any headlights, Kersting said. Once people get used to them, the complaints will go away, he predicted.

The information contained in the AP News report may not be published, broadcast or redistributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Copyright 2000 The Associated Press All Rights Reserved
New Headlamps Becoming More CommonDAVID SHARP, Associated Press Writer
AP Online
03-24-2000
New Headlamps Becoming More Common

FALMOUTH, Maine (AP) -- The dazzling, bluish light produced by high-intensity discharge headlamps on expensive cars like Mercedes and BMWs are becoming more familiar on the nation's highways. And owners say the difference is like night and day.

``Once you drive with it, you'll never drive with any other kind of headlamp,'' said Phil Infiorati, general sales manager of Performance Motors in Falmouth.

But some motorists on the receiving end of the brightness are less thrilled about the new technology, and their complaints are being heard by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Over the past year, the agency has received about 100 complaints, an attention-getting number that is similar to when halogen bulbs began replacing incandescent headlamps in the early 1980s, said Tim Hurd, a spokesman for the safety agency in Washington.

What's worse, some drivers hoping to emulate the prestige of the luxury cars are installing blue-tinted bulbs that do not meet federal standards and may actually pose a safety risk, Hurd said.

``There's an awful lot of stuff for sale in these auto parts stores that is not legal,'' said Lt. Bruce Dow, director of the traffic division for the Maine State Police in Augusta.

Discerning the difference between legal and illegal headlights is a problem for police.

There have been some cases of motorists with HID headlamps being stopped by police, and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators is trying to develop simple guidelines for officers to use, said Lori Cohen, a program director in Arlington, Va.

The true high-intensity discharge headlamps are distinctive, not just for their unique color but for their price. They are a $500 to $1,200 option on new cars such as Cadillacs, Porches, Audis, Mercedes, Lexuses and BMWs, but the lights are standard on some of their most expensive models.

Unlike traditional lightbulbs, HID headlamps do not have filaments. Instead, they create light by zapping an arc between two electrodes. The arc excites xenon gas, which vaporizes metallic salts to make light.

Although HID beams travel no farther than halogen bulbs, they are wider and contain more light at the margins. The brighter white light produced by HIDs more closely mimics daylight than halogen bulbs.

Gerald Roy, owner of an insurance agency in Portland, ordered them as an option on his 1996 Mercedes 500SL. He said he considered them to be a safety improvement worth the extra money.

``If you're on the interstate at night and you're by yourself out there, you can see much better with them than normal headlights,'' Roy said. ``Would I buy them again? Oh, certainly yes.''

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration cannot do anything about the complaints as long as the lighting meets federal standards, which have remained largely unchanged since the 1970s.

But in 1997, the agency required manufacturers to make it easier to aim headlights. The problem of misaimed headlights could be worse with HID lights because they seem brighter.

Chris Kersting, executive vice president of the Speciality Equipment Market Association in Los Angeles, says most of the complaints occur because HID lights are different and catch the attention of oncoming drivers.

Then the drivers get blinded, as they do when looking directly into any headlights, Kersting said. Once people get used to them, the complaints will go away, he predicted.

The information contained in the AP News report may not be published, broadcast or redistributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Copyright 2000 The Associated Press All Rights Reserved

Monday, 5 March 2012

What's `in' for kitchens? Lots of space // Granite is best seller for counters

Time was when it was almost an afterthought. The only bighurdle was getting the wife to pick out the linoleum and the color ofthe cabinets.

But that was yesterday. America's kitchens today are risinginto opulence after years of being dominated by appliance placements,high-tech geometry and convenience psychology. Some new luxurykitchens are in fact beginning to resemble that day long ago whenthere actually was somebody in the butler's pantry.

"There's nothing harder to sell today," says Frank Yockey, aveteran custom builder in Baltimore, "than the 1960s type oflow-ceilinged kitchen." Hard, flat, shiny lines of plastic and metaland high-tech inspiration, the …

RIGHT OF WAY OFFERED TO LENGTHEN TRAIL.(Capital Region)

HALFMOON -- Pan Am Southern, the company behind a planned $40 million intermodal rail yard in Stillwater, Mechanicville and Halfmoon, has agreed to donate a 5.77-acre right of way to extend the Saratoga County Zim Smith trail into Waterford.

Supervisor Anita Daly, R-Clifton Park, chairwoman of the Board of Supervisors' economic development committee, applauded the donation plan, but said it does not mean the trail will be extended any time soon. The announcement is the result of negotiations between the company and Halfmoon officials.

There are 2.5 miles of privately owned land between Coon's Crossing, where the trail ends now, and the point where the Pan Am …

TRUTH OFFERS AN ANTIDOTE TO TERROR.(MAIN)

Byline: MAUREEN DOWD

WASHINGTON -- The federal government is starting to remind me of the Amity town council in ``Jaws.''

Afraid panic will spread and business will suffer, they keep telling us to go back into the ocean before they've figured out how to fight the shark. And people keep dying.

Up until now, we thought the Centers for Disease Control was all-knowing about abstruse organisms.

But the U.S. Postal Service followed the CDC's advice not to test the Brentwood workers or give them antibiotics after the poisoned letter to Tom Daschle passed through the facility, based on a specious assumption that workers could not be contaminated by …